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1 padati
-
2 podreti se
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3 razpasti
-
4 zaostajati
fall, lag, trail -
5 zaspati
fall, oversleep -
6 zboleti
fall, ill -
7 pàdati
pàdati Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `fall'Old Church Slavic:Russian:pádat' `fall' [verb], pádaju [1sg], pádajet [3sg]Czech:Slovak:Polish:padać `fall' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:pȁdati `fall' [verb], pȁdām [1sg];Čak. pȁdati `fall' [verb], pȁdå̄š [2sg];Čak. pȁdat (Orbanići) `fall' [verb], pȁdan [1sg]Slovene:pádati `fall' [verb], pȃdam [1sg]Bulgarian:pádam `fall' [verb]Page in Pokorny: 787 -
8 pasti
I. pasti I Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `pasture, herd'Old Church Slavic:Russian:pastí `pasture, shepherd' [verb], pasú [1sg], pasët [3sg]Czech:Slovak:Polish:paść `pasture, feed' [verb], pasę [1sg]Serbo-Croatian:pȁsti `pasture, look after' [verb], pásēm [1sg];Čak. pȁsti (Vrgada) `pasture, look after' [verb], på̄sȅš [2sg];Čak. pȁst (Hvar) `pasture, look after' [verb], pōsȅn [1sg];Čak. pȁs `graze' [verb], pāsȅ [3sg]Slovene:pásti `pasture, look after' [verb], pásem [1sg]Bulgarian:pasá `pasture, graze' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: peh₂s-teiOther cognates:II. pàsti II Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `fall'Old Church Slavic:pasti (sę) `fall' [verb], padǫ (sę) [1sg]Russian:Old Czech:Polish:paść `fall' [verb], padnę [1sg]Serbo-Croatian:pȁsti `fall' [verb], pȁdnēm [1sg];Čak. pȁsti (Vrgada) `fall' [verb], pȁdeš [2sg];Čak. pȁs (Orbanići) `fall' [verb], pȃden [1sg]Slovene:pásti `fall' [verb], pádem [1sg]Indo-European reconstruction: pod-teiPage in Pokorny: 787Other cognates:Skt. pádyate `go, fall' [verb]; -
9 legti
legti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `lie (down)'Page in Trubačev: XIV 99-100Old Church Slavic:Russian:legčí (dial.) `lie (down)' [verb], lečú [1sg];legtí (dial.) `lie (down)' [verb]Old Russian:Ukrainian:ljagtý `lie (down)' [verb]Czech:léci `lie (down)' [verb]Slovak:Polish:ląc (arch., dial.) `lie down, fall' [verb]Old Polish:Serbo-Croatian:lèći `lie (down)' [verb], lȅžēm [1sg], lȅgao [ptm], lègla [ptf], lèglo [ptn];Čak. lȅći (Vrgada) `lie (down)' [verb], lȅžeš [2sg], lȅgå̄ [ptm], lȅgla [ptf];Čak. lȅć (Orbanići) `lie down' [verb], liȇžen [2sg], lȅga [ptm], lȅgla [ptf]Slovene:lę́či `lay (down), go to sleep' [verb], lę̑žem [1sg]Indo-European reconstruction: le(n)gʰ-IE meaning: lie (down)Certainty: +Page in Pokorny: 658Other cognates: -
10 mьglà
mьglà; mьgà; miglъ Grammatical information: f. ā; f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `mist, haze'Page in Trubačev: XXI 92-94Old Church Slavic:Russian:mglá `mist, haze, darkness' [f ā];Czech:Old Czech:Polish:Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:màgla `mist, haze' [f ā], mȁglu [Accs];Čak. maglȁ (Novi) `mist, haze' [f ā], maglȕ [Accs], mȁglu;Kajk. mīēglȍ (Bednja) `mist, haze' [f ā], mīēglȕ [Accs] \{1\};mǝgà (dial.) `drizzle' [f ā]Slovene:mǝglà `mist, haze' [f ā], mglè [Gens], mglę̑ [Gens]Bulgarian:măglá `mist, haze' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: migláHLithuanian:miglà `mist, haze' [f ā] 2/4;miẽgas `sleep' [m o] 2;mìgti `sleep, fall asleep' [verb]Latvian:mìegs `sleep' [m o]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: h₃migʰ-leh₂IE meaning: mist, cloudPage in Pokorny: 712Comments: I agree with Mayrhofer (EWAia s.v. meghá-) that we must in principle distinguish PIE. *h₃meiǵʰ- and *h₃meigʰ- (cf. Kern 1894: 106). The former root is present in Lith. mỹžti, Latv. mìzt `urinate', and is, in my opinion, sparsely attested in Slavic. On account of their semantic similarity, the above-mentioned Slavic verbs meaning `to drizzle' are sometimes connected with mỹžti etc. I think that the Slavic etyma listed above show that verbs like *mьžiti are best grouped together with *mьglà. A more complicated issue is the relationship between words meaning `mist, drizzle' (*meigʰ- B `dunkel vor den Augen werden, Nebel, Wolke' in Pokorny) and words meaning `blink, twinkle' (*meigʰ- A `flimmern, blinzeln, micāre'), which I discuss s.v. mȋgъ. Since there is no obvious semantic link between these groups, Trubačëv basically tries to keep them apart, e.g. *mьžiti I `blink, twinkle' vs. *mьžiti II `drizzle' (but Ru.(dial.) mža `doze; drizzle; said about smth. which vanished rapidly' without further distinctions). It is not entirely clear how the meanings `doze, drowsiness' and `swarm (with) `fit in. LSrb. migoriś se `move to and fro, swarm with; drizzle' (Schuster-Šewc 907) is matched by MoDu. (dial.) miggelen (miegelen) `drizzle; swarm with'. Ru.(dial.) mžit' `doze, be delirious' is mentioned by Trubačëv s.v. *mьžiti I, but a connection with *mьžiti I cannot be excluded, cf. SCr. míždati `drizzle, doze', MoHG drisseln `drizzle, doze', drusen `doze', drussig `clouded', Lith. blañdas `sleepiness; cloudiness' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 59). Discussing the origin of the meaning `doze' is essentially the same as establishing the semantic connection between Slavic *mьg- and Lith. miẽgas `sleep', mìgt `sleep, fall asleep', miegóti `sleep' etc. Fraenkel (I 447) considers the meaning of miegóti to have evolved from `close one's eyes' (cf. Kern 1894: 109). This seems plausible indeed. On the other hand, there are parallels for a connection between `sleep' and `cloud', e.g. Av. snaođa- `cloud' vs. Lith. snáusti `doze' or OIr. nél `cloud; swoon, faintness, stupor' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 58-59). As long as there is no evidence for a formal distinction between the roots of *mьglà and *mȋgъ, I think that we must depart from a single root h₃meigʰ-.Other cognates:Skt. meghá- (RV) `cloud, gloomy weather';Skt. míh- (RV, TS) `haze, rain' [f];Notes: -
11 mьgà
mьglà; mьgà; miglъ Grammatical information: f. ā; f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `mist, haze'Page in Trubačev: XXI 92-94Old Church Slavic:Russian:mglá `mist, haze, darkness' [f ā];Czech:Old Czech:Polish:Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:màgla `mist, haze' [f ā], mȁglu [Accs];Čak. maglȁ (Novi) `mist, haze' [f ā], maglȕ [Accs], mȁglu;Kajk. mīēglȍ (Bednja) `mist, haze' [f ā], mīēglȕ [Accs] \{1\};mǝgà (dial.) `drizzle' [f ā]Slovene:mǝglà `mist, haze' [f ā], mglè [Gens], mglę̑ [Gens]Bulgarian:măglá `mist, haze' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: migláHLithuanian:miglà `mist, haze' [f ā] 2/4;miẽgas `sleep' [m o] 2;mìgti `sleep, fall asleep' [verb]Latvian:mìegs `sleep' [m o]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: h₃migʰ-leh₂IE meaning: mist, cloudPage in Pokorny: 712Comments: I agree with Mayrhofer (EWAia s.v. meghá-) that we must in principle distinguish PIE. *h₃meiǵʰ- and *h₃meigʰ- (cf. Kern 1894: 106). The former root is present in Lith. mỹžti, Latv. mìzt `urinate', and is, in my opinion, sparsely attested in Slavic. On account of their semantic similarity, the above-mentioned Slavic verbs meaning `to drizzle' are sometimes connected with mỹžti etc. I think that the Slavic etyma listed above show that verbs like *mьžiti are best grouped together with *mьglà. A more complicated issue is the relationship between words meaning `mist, drizzle' (*meigʰ- B `dunkel vor den Augen werden, Nebel, Wolke' in Pokorny) and words meaning `blink, twinkle' (*meigʰ- A `flimmern, blinzeln, micāre'), which I discuss s.v. mȋgъ. Since there is no obvious semantic link between these groups, Trubačëv basically tries to keep them apart, e.g. *mьžiti I `blink, twinkle' vs. *mьžiti II `drizzle' (but Ru.(dial.) mža `doze; drizzle; said about smth. which vanished rapidly' without further distinctions). It is not entirely clear how the meanings `doze, drowsiness' and `swarm (with) `fit in. LSrb. migoriś se `move to and fro, swarm with; drizzle' (Schuster-Šewc 907) is matched by MoDu. (dial.) miggelen (miegelen) `drizzle; swarm with'. Ru.(dial.) mžit' `doze, be delirious' is mentioned by Trubačëv s.v. *mьžiti I, but a connection with *mьžiti I cannot be excluded, cf. SCr. míždati `drizzle, doze', MoHG drisseln `drizzle, doze', drusen `doze', drussig `clouded', Lith. blañdas `sleepiness; cloudiness' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 59). Discussing the origin of the meaning `doze' is essentially the same as establishing the semantic connection between Slavic *mьg- and Lith. miẽgas `sleep', mìgt `sleep, fall asleep', miegóti `sleep' etc. Fraenkel (I 447) considers the meaning of miegóti to have evolved from `close one's eyes' (cf. Kern 1894: 109). This seems plausible indeed. On the other hand, there are parallels for a connection between `sleep' and `cloud', e.g. Av. snaođa- `cloud' vs. Lith. snáusti `doze' or OIr. nél `cloud; swoon, faintness, stupor' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 58-59). As long as there is no evidence for a formal distinction between the roots of *mьglà and *mȋgъ, I think that we must depart from a single root h₃meigʰ-.Other cognates:Skt. meghá- (RV) `cloud, gloomy weather';Skt. míh- (RV, TS) `haze, rain' [f];Notes: -
12 miglъ
mьglà; mьgà; miglъ Grammatical information: f. ā; f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `mist, haze'Page in Trubačev: XXI 92-94Old Church Slavic:Russian:mglá `mist, haze, darkness' [f ā];Czech:Old Czech:Polish:Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:màgla `mist, haze' [f ā], mȁglu [Accs];Čak. maglȁ (Novi) `mist, haze' [f ā], maglȕ [Accs], mȁglu;Kajk. mīēglȍ (Bednja) `mist, haze' [f ā], mīēglȕ [Accs] \{1\};mǝgà (dial.) `drizzle' [f ā]Slovene:mǝglà `mist, haze' [f ā], mglè [Gens], mglę̑ [Gens]Bulgarian:măglá `mist, haze' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: migláHLithuanian:miglà `mist, haze' [f ā] 2/4;miẽgas `sleep' [m o] 2;mìgti `sleep, fall asleep' [verb]Latvian:mìegs `sleep' [m o]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: h₃migʰ-leh₂IE meaning: mist, cloudPage in Pokorny: 712Comments: I agree with Mayrhofer (EWAia s.v. meghá-) that we must in principle distinguish PIE. *h₃meiǵʰ- and *h₃meigʰ- (cf. Kern 1894: 106). The former root is present in Lith. mỹžti, Latv. mìzt `urinate', and is, in my opinion, sparsely attested in Slavic. On account of their semantic similarity, the above-mentioned Slavic verbs meaning `to drizzle' are sometimes connected with mỹžti etc. I think that the Slavic etyma listed above show that verbs like *mьžiti are best grouped together with *mьglà. A more complicated issue is the relationship between words meaning `mist, drizzle' (*meigʰ- B `dunkel vor den Augen werden, Nebel, Wolke' in Pokorny) and words meaning `blink, twinkle' (*meigʰ- A `flimmern, blinzeln, micāre'), which I discuss s.v. mȋgъ. Since there is no obvious semantic link between these groups, Trubačëv basically tries to keep them apart, e.g. *mьžiti I `blink, twinkle' vs. *mьžiti II `drizzle' (but Ru.(dial.) mža `doze; drizzle; said about smth. which vanished rapidly' without further distinctions). It is not entirely clear how the meanings `doze, drowsiness' and `swarm (with) `fit in. LSrb. migoriś se `move to and fro, swarm with; drizzle' (Schuster-Šewc 907) is matched by MoDu. (dial.) miggelen (miegelen) `drizzle; swarm with'. Ru.(dial.) mžit' `doze, be delirious' is mentioned by Trubačëv s.v. *mьžiti I, but a connection with *mьžiti I cannot be excluded, cf. SCr. míždati `drizzle, doze', MoHG drisseln `drizzle, doze', drusen `doze', drussig `clouded', Lith. blañdas `sleepiness; cloudiness' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 59). Discussing the origin of the meaning `doze' is essentially the same as establishing the semantic connection between Slavic *mьg- and Lith. miẽgas `sleep', mìgt `sleep, fall asleep', miegóti `sleep' etc. Fraenkel (I 447) considers the meaning of miegóti to have evolved from `close one's eyes' (cf. Kern 1894: 109). This seems plausible indeed. On the other hand, there are parallels for a connection between `sleep' and `cloud', e.g. Av. snaođa- `cloud' vs. Lith. snáusti `doze' or OIr. nél `cloud; swoon, faintness, stupor' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 58-59). As long as there is no evidence for a formal distinction between the roots of *mьglà and *mȋgъ, I think that we must depart from a single root h₃meigʰ-.Other cognates:Skt. meghá- (RV) `cloud, gloomy weather';Skt. míh- (RV, TS) `haze, rain' [f];Notes: -
13 jesen
autumn, fall -
14 padec
drop, fall -
15 pasti
drop, fall -
16 zaljubiti se
love, fall -
17 grę̑znǫti
grę̑znǫti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `sink'Page in Trubačev: VII 125Old Church Slavic:pogręznǫti `sink, submerge' [verb]Russian:grjáznut' `sink into smth. sticky, boggy' [verb]Czech:hřeznouti `sink, get stuck in' [verb]Old Czech:hřáznuti `sink, plunge, fall' [verb]Slovak:Polish:grzeznąć `sink, get stuck in' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:grȅznuti `drown, sink' [verb]Slovene:grę́zniti `sink, collapse' [verb], grę̑znem [1sg]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: grim-Lithuanian:grim̃zti `sink' [verb], grim̃zta [3sg]Latvian:grim̃t `sink' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: g(ʰ)rm-Page in Pokorny: 405 -
18 sъpati
sъpati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `sleep'Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:spáti `sleep' [verb], spím [1sg]Slovak:Polish:spać `sleep' [verb], śpię [1sg]Serbo-Croatian:spȁti `sleep' [verb], spȋm [1sg];Čak. spȁti (Vrgada) `sleep' [verb], spĩš [2sg];Čak. spȁt (Orbanići) `sleep' [verb], spĩn [1sg]Slovene:spáti `sleep' [verb], spím [1sg]Bulgarian:Indo-European reconstruction: sup-IE meaning: sleepPage in Pokorny: 1048Other cognates:Skt. svápati- `sleep' [verb];Skt. svápiti- `sleep' [verb]; -
19 vě̀jati
vě̀jati Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `blow (of wind), winnow'Old Church Slavic:vějati (Supr.) `blow (of wind)' [verb], vějǫ [1sg], vějetъ [3sg]Russian:véjat' `winnow, blow (of wind)' [verb], véju [1sg], véet [3sg]Czech:váti `blow (of wind)' [verb], věji [1sg]Old Czech:váti `blow (of wind)' [verb], věju [1sg];Slovak:Polish:wiać `blow (of wind)' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:vȉjati `winnow, fall heavily (snow), vȉjēm [1sg]' [verb];Čak. vȉjati (Vrgada) `rise (steam), winnow' [verb], vȉješ [2sg];Čak. vȅjat (Orbanići) `sieve, winnow' [verb], viȇje [3sg]Slovene:vẹ́ti `blow (of wind), winnow' [verb], vẹ̑jem [1sg];vẹ̑jati `winnow, blow (of wind)' [verb], vẹ̑jam [1sg], vẹ̑jem [1sg]Bulgarian:véja `blow (of wind), blow away, winnow' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: h₂ueh₁-Other cognates:Skt. vā́ti `blow (of wind)' [verb]; -
20 vьrtě̀ti
vьrtě̀ti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `turn'Old Church Slavic:vrьtitъ sę (Supr.) `turns' [3sg]Russian:vertét' `turn' [verb], verčú [1sg], vértit [3sg] \{1\}Czech:vrtěti `turn' [verb]Slovak:Polish:wiercić `turn' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:vŕtjeti `turn' [verb], vŕtīm [1sg];Čak. vrtȉti (Vrgada) `turn' [verb], vrtĩš [2sg];Čak. vrtȅt (Orbanići) `turn' [verb], vr̄tĩš [2sg]Slovene:vrtẹ́ti `turn' [verb], vrtím [1sg]Bulgarian:vărtjá `turn' [verb]Lithuanian:vir̃sti `fall, collapse, turn into' [verb]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: urt-Certainty: +Page in Pokorny: 1156Notes:\{1\} AP (c) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 139).
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